10 Respiratory Illnesses That Could Mean Trouble for Your Lungs

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease:

COPD is a progressive lung disease that includes conditions such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 

Asthma:

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that narrows the airways, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.

Influenza:

Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Severe cases can lead to pneumonia, affecting the lungs.

Pneumonia:

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and can lead to difficulty breathing.

Tuberculosis:

TB is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. It can lead to the formation of granulomas in the lung tissue, causing breathing difficulties.

Lung Cancer:

Lung cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lungs. It can interfere with normal lung function and is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths.

Cystic Fibrosis:

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes thick and sticky mucus to build up in the lungs, leading to frequent respiratory infections and difficulty breathing.

Bronchiectasis:

This condition is characterized by the widening and scarring of the bronchial tubes, which can result in chronic cough.

Sarcoidosis:

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that can affect various organs, including the lungs. It causes the formation of granulomas, impacting lung function.

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD):

ILD refers to a group of lung disorders that cause inflammation and scarring of the lung tissue, leading to impaired lung function.

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